Pick axe and Mattock: Used for digging up stones and tree stumps (roots) Hand hoe or member, used for seedbed preparation, planting and hank sting of roots crops AXE: Used to cut down trees There are many field management practices that are done in the farm such as: Right from the first stage of crop production up to the final stages of harvesting and post-harvesting practices, a number of tools are required to carry out most of these activities efficiently. These are all the tools and equipment that a farmer needs for crop production. The availability of the tool Garden tools and equipment ![]() Farm jobs can be done easily and quicklyĥ. To increase efficiency and make farm operations easierĢ. Tools are quite simple and are held in the hand as one performs a particular operation.ġ. A farmer therefore needs various tools and equipment. Some of these tasks are so complicated that they cannot be performed to one’s satisfaction by use of mere hands. There are many operations and tasks that are performed in the farm during crop and livestock production. buildings fences, dips crushes, roads etcĪctivities including farm operation involved in crop and rising livestock FARM TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT vegetables, fruits, grains in processing industries. Processing and storage of agriculture products Īctivities involving processing of raw agriculture products e.g. Controlling excessive soil loss from field I,e soil conservationĤ. Preventing excessive water loss by retaining the needed i.e. Economic factors, understanding of cost and benefits of operations for maximum efficiency and output.ĭISCIPLINES OF STUDY OF AGRICULTURE MECHANICSĢ. Technical and educational factors development of knowledge, attitudes, skill required to operate, maintain & services agricultural development.Ĥ. Biological factors, cassava root harvesting machinery, rest and diseasesģ. Physical factors such as mechanizing mountainous areas with steep slopes, oxenization programmes in tsetse-infested areasĢ. Several factors limit the effectiveness of mechanization in agricultural production. LIMITATIONS OF AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION Encouraging human and industrial development through increased profit from mechanized agricultureĦ. Reducing drudgery involved with hard or dirty work, such as manure spreading and clearing.ĥ. Increasing labour productivity and employment during stack periodsĤ. ![]() Increasing labour productivity by doing each operation at the proper timeģ. Relieving labour bottlenecks at peak period such as those occurring during weeding and harvesting.Ģ. Based on the two ways listed above, therefore, the advantages of agricultural mechanization include:-ġ.
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